Volume-11, Issue-8, August 2025

Abstract

The quality of freezing is primarily checked by the operating parameters of the cryogenic equipment itself: power losses during operation, freon leaks, etc. However, the end user is interested in whether the product will spoil in the freezer or in the warehouse or not. This work is devoted to the creation of thermodynamic gas analyzers for the smell of spoiled frozen products and their 24/7 monitoring on the company's website and an assessment of their implementation in the European and Asian markets.

Keywords: Thermodynamic Gas Analyzers, Smell Detection, Spoiled Frozen Products, 24/7 Monitoring, Food Safety Sensors, Cryogenic Equipment.

References

References not available

Abstract

Entrepreneurship is a crucial component of a flourishing economy, driving innovation, Schumpeterian rivalry, and overall economic vitality. Using GEM data and a three-stage least squares (3SLS) model, this research looks at the relationship between entrepreneurial activity and GDP growth in 125 industrialized and developing countries. This study attempts to put a number on expansion, creativity, and initiative by using a Cobb-Douglas production function specification in conjunction with the Static Panel Data Method and the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). Although the results imply that innovation and entrepreneurship may not significantly impact development in developing nations, the positive and statistically significant relationship between the two groups of countries more than compensates for any short-term setbacks.

Keywords: Industrialized, Countries Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Economic Growth.

References

References not available

Abstract

The operational environment of a firm directly influences the success experienced by its customers, suppliers, partners, and employees. A supply chain functions as the primary link in this context. Multinational corporations are disclosing their sustainability initiatives in accordance with the comprehensive directives established by the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). Organizations use various communication channels, particularly those aimed at investors, to convey sustainability achievements while enhancing the openness of their expectations. This report evaluates the programs of the largest European multinational enterprises based on the Circular Economy. Employing a template analysis approach, the content of sustainability reports is scrutinized to construct a database of Circular Economy initiatives. Significant findings include the extent of implementation of these practices, the level of involvement of supply chain partners, and the reasons that have driven their acceptance. The study's results will provide metrics for executives and decision-makers in manufacturing businesses to assess sustainability or sustainable practices along the whole value chain. To enhance their brand image, profitability, and sustained engagement with diverse stakeholders, firms must assess sustainability. This will result in an increase in sustainability-oriented activities and disclosures. This study aims to delineate a model for a sustainable supply chain that incorporates economic, environmental, and social dimensions to enhance comprehension of the interactions among these three factors and the sustainability of supply chains.

Keywords: Supply Chain Performance, MNCs, Manufacturing Sector, ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance), SSCM (Sustainable Supply Chain Management), GRI (Global Reporting Initiative).

References

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